Indiana University School of Medicine has received a $1.1 million grant to advance research in early detection of Type 1 diabetes. The funding will support the screening of genetic samples from the Indiana BioBank, aiming to uncover key risk factors for the autoimmune condition that affects the body’s ability to produce insulin.
Investigating Genetic Factors
Lead investigator Dr. Emily Sims, an associate professor at IU’s Center for Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, emphasized the need for broader screening beyond those with a family history of Type 1 diabetes. Although a family history increases the risk, the condition can occur in individuals without any prior family history, making early detection crucial.
“We want to screen beyond that population,” said Dr. Sims, pointing to the importance of identifying cases earlier to connect individuals with appropriate treatment options.
Diabetes Prevalence and Disparities in Indiana
In 2021, around 12% of Indiana residents, or “Hoosiers,” were living with diabetes, according to the Indiana Department of Health. The condition is particularly prevalent among Black residents and those from lower-income backgrounds. Diabetes increases the risk of severe complications, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease, underlining the need for better early intervention.
Expanding Access to Care
The grant will also support the establishment of an early-stage diabetes clinic at IU, which will provide crucial resources and care to individuals at risk or newly diagnosed with diabetes. This initiative aims to bridge the gap for those affected by diabetes, helping them better understand the condition and access necessary treatments.
The research and clinic are poised to enhance diabetes care in Indiana, potentially paving the way for earlier diagnoses and more effective management of the disease.
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